Computer architecture, or digital computer organization, is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system. It focuses largely on the way by which the central processing unit performs internally and accesses addresses in memory. The field often involves disciplines of computer engineering and electrical engineering, selecting and interconnection hardware components to create computers that meet functional, performance, and cost goals.
| Digital logic | Microarchitecture | Multiprocessing | |
| Operating systems | Computer networks | Databases | Computer security |
| Ubiquitous computing | Systems architecture | Compiler design | Programming languages |
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